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Friendships

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Key Takeaways: - Friendships have a positive impact on our ability to cope with stressful situations, on our health and well-being. - People tend to value trust and honesty most in friendships. - We only have a very small number of fairly close friends.
"Almost anything money can do, friends can do better. In so many ways a friend with a boat is better than owning a boat." (K. Kelly) [1]
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What do we value in friendships?

Which traits do people particularly value in their friendships? That is a questions that Roberts-Griffin tried to answer in his research on friendship qualities. Women tend to value trust most while men are very eager to find honest friends. He also found that there are differences in what people value depending on people’s age. While younger people tend to prioritize trust, we tend to value honesty the older we get.

Important qualities of close friendships in accordance with gender
Important qualities of close friendships in accordance with gender [2]
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How friendships can impact your life
  • "In Gegenwart von Freunden erscheinen Probleme kleiner."
  • "Menschen haben an Tagen, an denen sie Freunde treffen, ein höheres SelbstwertgefĂĽhl."
  • "Menschen mit guten Freunden sind zufriedener, körperlich gesĂĽnder und leben länger." [3, 4]
Das Geheimnis der Freundschaft

Der Mann von der italienischen Autovermietung muss verwirrt gewesen sein. Er hatte einen Bambino bereitgehalten, aber als das Brautpaar aus Deutschland bei ihm ankam, protestierte es gegen das winzige Gefährt - so lange, bis der Autovermieter seinen eigenen Wagen für die Hochzeitsreise zur Verfügung stellte.

www.zeit.de

Das Geheimnis der Freundschaft
The Health Benefits of Strong Relationships - Harvard Health Publishing - Harvard Health

Strong connections and regular social interaction with friends and family members helps alleviate stress and enhance longevity....

www.health.harvard.edu

The Health Benefits of Strong Relationships - Harvard Health Publishing - Harvard Health
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Close friend vs. casual friend

There are different kinds of friendships.

„Bei Herzensfreundschaften habe ich ähnliche Werte, da fühl ich mich verstanden, da kann ich alles erzählen. Das ist ein Glücksfall, solche Leute zu finden. Und das sind immer ganz wenige.“ (W. Krüger) [5]

But how can we tell if he or she is a really good friend or more of a casual friend? Wolfgang KrĂĽger states that a really close friend is someone we can share very sensitive details with while a casual friend is someone, we would probably not be vulnerable with. [6]

Talk mit Dr. Wolfgang KrĂĽger

Mit der besten Freundin ins Kino oder dem Kumpel in die Kneipe um die Ecke funktioniert in Zeiten des Teil-Lockdowns leider nicht. Doch Freundschaften sollten auch jetzt gepflegt werden. Wie das geht - trotz Abstandhaltens die Nähe nicht zu verlieren - verrät Dr. Wolfgang Krüger, Autor und Psychoanalytiker.

www.rheinmaintv.de

Talk mit Dr. Wolfgang KrĂĽger
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What are the requirements for close friendships

Based on the traits that people value most in friendships - trust and honesty - Shasta Nelson, an author and leading expert in friendships, created the Frientimacy Triangle which depicts what makes a friend close:

Frientimacy Triangle (Nelson)
Frientimacy Triangle (Nelson) [7]

According to KrĂĽger, a psychotherapist, we only have three close friends and, unfortunately the number of friendships is decreasing the older we get. [8]

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How to maintain friendships
"Wenn ich mich um Freundschaften nicht kĂĽmmere, dann geht eine Freundschaft ein, wie eine Pflanze ohne Wasser und insofern muss ich einfach nur nichts tun, dann ist die Freundschaft vorbei." (W. KrĂĽger)

As consistency, vulnerability and positivity strengthen friendships, we could try to maintain our close friendships with help of these four maintenance behaviors:

  1. Be positive and share joy and happiness.
  2. Be supportive and actively listen.
  3. Be open, vulnerable and authentic.
  4. Take time for your friends to interact with them. [9]

With busy schedules it is sometimes fairly difficult to keep in touch with all your loved ones. To make sure that you still keep your friendships alive despite the hectic schedule. These few tips might help:

  1. Schedule weekly reminders on your phone to call close friends up.
  2. Make a text message group chat with friends from the same social circle.
  3. Reach out in times of crisis.
  4. Show up to the important events.
  5. Whenever you think about them, shoot them a text right away.
  6. Connect your network and plan big get-togethers. [1011]
  7. "Friendships should energize you, so when time is tight, it's best to invest your time and energy in the relationships you know already enrich your life." (L. Vanderkamp)
Youtube: Shasta Nelson - The 3 Requirements of All Healthy Friendships
"Wenn es hoch kommt, haben wir drei gute Freunde"

Berlin (dpa) - Ein Freund, ein guter Freund, das ist das Schönste, was es gibt auf der Welt? Stimmt, sagt Buchautor Wolfgang Krüger, der seit Jahren zu dem Thema forscht. Freundschaften machten nicht nur glücklicher und gesünder, sie seien heute oft auch belastbarer als früher. Aber Luft nach oben bleibt.

www.wn.de

"Wenn es hoch kommt, haben wir drei gute Freunde"
The Four Qualities of Close Friendships - The Positive Psychology People

Do you have a best friend? Friendships are very important to our well-being and happiness. This blog takes a look at friendship research and highlights the qualities that are needed to maintain and deepen close friendships. Research has found that there are four qualities that are needed to maintain a friendship: Positivity, Supportiveness, Openness, and Interaction.

www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com

The Four Qualities of Close Friendships - The Positive Psychology People
5 Tips to Be a Good Friend Despite Your Insane Schedule

Not too long ago I wrote about ' the entrepreneur's dilemma,' a clever formulation of the work-life balance tradeoffs faced by busy professionals from entrepreneur Randi Zuckerberg. It goes like this: "Maintaining friendships. Building a great company. Spending time w/family. Staying fit. Getting sleep. Pick 3."

www.inc.com

5 Tips to Be a Good Friend Despite Your Insane Schedule
4 tricks to keep friendships alive on a busy schedule

Because time flies and friends are the foundation of happiness. Friendships are the foundation of happiness - it has been proven that our social interactions will dictate our level of happiness. Thanks to social media making new "friends" is easy, but our busy schedules make keeping real friendships alive hard.

medium.com

4 tricks to keep friendships alive on a busy schedule
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Action Item: Reach out to someone this week, who you haven't caught up with in a while.
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Sources
  1. Clear, J. (2020). 3-2-1: On compliments, inversion, and the importance of high standards. https://jamesclear.com/3-2-1/september-24-2020
  2. Roberts-Griffin, C. P. (2011). What is a good friend: A qualitative analysis of desired friendship qualities. Penn McNair Research Journal, 3(1).
  3. WĂĽstenhagen, C. (2010). Das Geheimnis der Freundschaft. https://www.zeit.de/zeit-wissen/2011/01/Freundschaft/komplettansicht
  4. Harvard Health Publishing. (2019). The health benefits of strong relationships. https://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/the-health-benefits-of-strong-relationships
  5. Sarafov, H. (2020). Freundschaften kommen und gehen – und das ist völlig okay. https://www.deutschlandfunknova.de/beitrag/soziale-beziehungen-alte-freundschaften-sollte-man-am-besten-auslaufen-lassen. https://www.deutschlandfunknova.de/beitrag/soziale-beziehungen-alte-freundschaften-sollte-man-am-besten-auslaufen-lassen
  6. Rheinmaintv. (2020). TALK MIT DR. WOLFGANG KRĂśGER. https://www.rheinmaintv.de/sendungen/beitrag-video/talk-mit-dr.-wolfgang-krueger/vom-04.12.2020/
  7. Nelson, S. (2017). Frientimacy: The 3 Requirements of All Healthy Friendships. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmJyWreER7A
  8. Westfälische Nachrichten. (2017). Wenn es hoch kommt, haben wir drei gute Freunde. https://www.wn.de/Freizeit/Ratgeber/Familie/Berichte/2923383-Interview-mit-Wolfgang-Krueger-Wenn-es-hoch-kommt-haben-wir-drei-gute-Freunde
  9. Jones, L. (2020). The Four Qualities of Close Friendships. https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/the-four-qualities-of-close-friendships/
  10. Stillman, J. (2016). How to Keep Your Friendships Strong, Even When You're Insanely Busy. https://www.inc.com/jessica-stillman/5-tips-to-be-a-good-friend-despite-your-insane-schedule.html
  11. Goupil, P. (2017). 4 tricks to keep friendships alive on a busy schedule. https://medium.com/@fox_pj/how-to-maintain-good-friendships-21f1fa271a79

More sources on the topic:

  1. The Ultimate Health Podcast. (2017). 171: Focus Friday - Intentional Friendships. https://open.spotify.com/show/5A1vpgPVZTSEs70d2KTpk1?si=e7fbaa35cece4336
  2. NPR - Life Kit. (2019). Accept The Awkwardness: How To Make Friends (And Keep Them). Podcast. https://www.npr.org/2019/08/15/751479810/make-new-friends-and-keep-the-old
  3. NPR - Life Kit. (2019). When friendship changes, how to cope. https://open.spotify.com/episode/7ncoC0JKvh8IWokzIB3Gkl?si=1RP-qz6-RkeNk83XPvbj8Q&dl_branch=1
  4. Sow, A. & Friedman, A. (2020). Big Friendship: How We Keep Each Other Close. Simon Schuster.
  5. Petersen, A. (2020). The Surprising Science Behind Friendship. https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-surprising-science-behind-friendship-11581256802
  6. Taylor-Cummings, A. & Taylor-Cummings, J. (2019). 4 Habits of ALL Successful Relationships. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o4Y5Mr8rZ9A
  7. Chopik, W. J. (2017). Associations among relational values, support, health, and well-being across the adult lifespan. Personal Relationships.
  8. Holt-Lunstad, J. (2016). Friendship and health. In M.Hoijat & A. Moyer (Eds.). The Psychology of Friendship. Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: November 2016.
  9. Lakey, B. (2014). Perceived social support and happiness: The role of personality and relational processes. In S.A. David, I. Boniwell, & A. Conely Ayers (Eds.). The Oxford handbook of happiness. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.